Highway Code Changes You Need to Know for 2026
Every recent Highway Code update that could appear on your theory test — including the hierarchy of road users and the new junction rules.
The Highway Code was significantly rewritten in early 2022 and has had smaller updates since. Older revision books miss the changes entirely, and DVSA test questions were updated to reflect them. Here's what's new.
The Hierarchy of Road Users
The biggest change: the Highway Code now formally places road users in a hierarchy based on how much harm they can cause. Those in charge of vehicles that can cause the most harm carry the greatest responsibility to reduce risk to others.
- Pedestrians (highest priority, especially children, older adults and disabled people)
- Cyclists
- Horse riders
- Motorcyclists
- Cars and taxis
- Vans and minibuses
- Large passenger vehicles and HGVs (greatest responsibility)
Rule H2: Priority at junctions
When you're turning into a road, pedestrians already crossing or waiting to cross have priority. Previously they only had priority once they'd started crossing — now they have it as soon as they're waiting at the kerb.
Rule H3: Cyclists at junctions
You must not cut across cyclists going ahead when turning into or out of a junction. This applies whether they're using a cycle lane, a cycle track, or riding on the road. Wait behind, not across.
Cycling positioning
Cyclists are now advised to ride in the centre of the lane on quiet roads, in slow-moving traffic, and approaching junctions. Learners often mark this as 'wrong' — it isn't. The Highway Code explicitly encourages it.
Dutch reach for opening car doors
You should now open your car door with the hand furthest from the door — your left hand for the driver's side. This forces you to turn your body and look for cyclists approaching from behind.
Overtaking cyclists and horses
- Leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking cyclists at up to 30 mph.
- Leave more space at higher speeds.
- Leave at least 2 metres and pass at under 10 mph when overtaking horses.
- Wait behind if you can't give this much room — don't squeeze past.
Mobile phones
It is now illegal to hold a mobile phone for ANY reason while driving — including at traffic lights, in stationary traffic, or while supervising a learner. Six points and a £200 fine, minimum.